Ibiyobyabwenge byiza cyane Dracaena: Ubuvuzi gakondo bwa Aziya burabagirana ku isoko mpuzamahanga

Daemonorops draco nubuvuzi gakondo bufite agaciro gakomeye muburasirazuba bwiburasirazuba bwa Aziya, kandi ibisigarira byayo bizwi nka "umutako" wubuvuzi bwibimera byo muri Aziya. Mu myaka yashize, amaraso y’ikiyoka yakwegereye abantu benshi ku isoko mpuzamahanga, kandi yamenyekanye cyane n’imiti n’ubuvuzi.

Nkumuti mushya udasanzwe ufite imbaraga nyinshi, amaraso yikiyoka arabengerana kurwego mpuzamahanga hamwe nubuvuzi bwa farumasi butangaje kandi bifite agaciro gakomeye mubuvuzi. Dracaena yakoreshejwe mubuvuzi gakondo bwa Aziya kuva kera. Ibisigarira byayo bikungahaye ku bintu bikora nka acide tannic, gentianin, na flavonoide, biha amaraso y’ikiyoka ibintu bikomeye. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko Dracaena adafite gusa antibacterial, anti-inflammatory na hemostatike, ahubwo afite n'ingaruka zitandukanye za farumasi nka anti-okiside, kurwanya ibibyimba no kwirinda indwara.

Ibi bituma amaraso yikiyoka ahitamo neza kuvura indwara, cyane cyane agaragaza imbaraga nyinshi muri kanseri, indwara z'umutima n'imitsi ndetse n'indwara z'umubiri. Byongeye kandi, amaraso yikiyoka yanashimishije cyane mubijyanye no kwisiga no kuvura uruhu. Ifite ingaruka zikomeye, zituza kandi zirwanya anti-okiside, irashobora kugabanya iminkanyari, kunoza imiterere yuruhu no guteza imbere gukira ibikomere, kandi imaze kwibandwaho n’amasosiyete menshi yita ku ruhu. Ibara ritukura ryamaraso yikiyoka naryo rikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byimyambarire, nk'amabara, lipstike na poli yimisumari.

Ingaruka zigitangaza ninkomoko yabyo byateje impagarara kwisi yose, kandi ibihugu byinshi byihutiye kubimenyekanisha no kubishyira mubikorwa. Nyuma yo kubona amahirwe menshi yubucuruzi bwamaraso yikiyoka, amasosiyete mpuzamahanga yimiti n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi byongereye ubushakashatsi kuri iki cyatsi.

Binyuze mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, binjije neza amaraso y’ikiyoka mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ibiyobyabwenge kandi bagera ku bisubizo bitangaje. Ibiyobyabwenge bifite amaraso yikiyoka nkibintu byingenzi byagize uruhare runini mu kuvura indwara ya kanseri, kanseri y'ibere, diyabete n'indwara zitandukanye zidakira.

Ku isoko mpuzamahanga, amahirwe yo gucuruza amaraso yikiyoka ntashobora kwirengagizwa. Kubera ko abantu bongeye kumenya no gukenera ubuvuzi bw’ibimera n’ubuvuzi gakondo, amaraso y’ikiyoka yatangije amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere.

Ibihugu byinshi n’uturere twinjije amaraso y’ikiyoka kimwekindi, kandi bikomeza kwagura umusaruro n’igurisha binyuze mu bufatanye bwoherezwa mu mahanga n’ubuhanga. Ibihugu bya Aziya nka Indoneziya, Maleziya, na Philippines byahindutse ibicuruzwa bitanga isoko, mu gihe ibihugu byateye imbere nka Amerika, Uburayi, n'Ubuyapani byabaye isoko rikenewe cyane. Nubwo hakiri imbogamizi mu gucuruza amaraso y’ikiyoka, agaciro kayo k’ubuvuzi n’ubucuruzi ntigashobora kwirengagizwa.

Guverinoma, ibigo n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi bigomba gushimangira ubufatanye, gushishikariza ubushakashatsi n’ubumenyi bushya, no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’amaraso y’ikiyoka ku isi. Muri icyo gihe, komeza imbaraga zo gutera, gukuramo no gutunganya amaraso y’ikiyoka kugira ngo ibicuruzwa n'ubwiza bibe byiza. Gusa murubwo buryo, dracaena dracaena irusheho guteza imbere agaciro kayo mubuvuzi nubukungu no gutanga umusanzu munini mubuzima bwabantu no kumererwa neza.

Icyubahiro cyamaraso yikiyoka kimaze gutangira, kandi kirasimbuka kurwego mpuzamahanga, cyongera ibara ryiza kumuco gakondo wubuvuzi bwibimera muri Aziya. Nizera ko mu gihe kiri imbere, amaraso y’ikiyoka atazaba amabuye yo muri Aziya gusa, ahubwo azaba ubutunzi mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi ku isi, bigatuma abantu benshi bungukirwa n’imiterere yihariye ya farumasi n'ubwenge bw'ubuvuzi gakondo.