Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byacu bishya -Alanine, aside amine yingenzi ingirakamaro kuri synthesis ya proteine yumubiri nubuzima muri rusange. Alanine ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na chimique C3H7NO2 kandi ni imwe muri acide 21 za amine zikenewe kuri poroteyine zabantu. Ibi bisanzwe biboneka aside amine ikora neza kandi igira uruhare runini muburyo butandukanye bwibinyabuzima mumubiri.
Iwacualanineibicuruzwa biza nkibara ryera cyangwa ritari ryera cyangwa ifu ya kristaline hamwe nimpumuro nziza, nziza. Irashobora gushonga byoroshye mumazi kandi irashobora kwinjizwa muburyo butandukanye bwamazi. Ariko, ntishobora gukemuka muri Ethanol, acetone cyangwa ether, byemeza ituze kandi ikora neza mubikorwa bitandukanye. Mubyongeyeho, irashonga kandi muri 1mol / L hydrochloric acide, ikagura ubwuzuzanye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya no kubyaza umusaruro.
Alanine ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kubaka poroteyine z'umuntu, bikaba ari ngombwa mu mirire. Ifasha ubuzima bwimitsi nimikorere, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa nabakinnyi nabakunda imyitozo ngororamubiri. Byongeye kandi, uruhare rwayo muri metabolism no kubyaza ingufu ingufu rugaragaza byinshi kandi bifite akamaro mu gushyigikira ubuzima muri rusange. Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa byacu bya alanine byiyongera kubintu byongera ibiryo, ibikomoka ku mirire ya siporo hamwe na farumasi.
Usibye kugira uruhare runini muri synthesis ya protein, alanine ifasha kugenzura urugero rwisukari mu maraso kandi igafasha imikorere myiza ya sisitemu y'imitsi. Ibi bizana inyungu zinyuranye zubuzima, bigatuma alanine iba ikintu cyiza mumirire nibicuruzwa byubuzima. Ubwinshi bwimikorere ningirakamaro byingenzi kumubiri wumuntu byongera agaciro nubushobozi mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Muri sosiyete yacu, twishimiye kuba twatanze alanine nziza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, tukemeza ko yujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye bwimbaraga nimbaraga. Ibicuruzwa byacu bikozwe hifashishijwe ingamba zifatika kandi zinoze zo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango tumenye neza umutekano n’umutekano mukoresha. Twiyemeje kuba indashyikirwa, intego yacu ni ugutanga isoko yizewe kandi yujuje ubuziranenge ya alanine kubucuruzi ninganda zishaka kuzamura aside amine yingenzi yibicuruzwa byabo.
Muri rusange, ibyacualanineibicuruzwa ni umutungo w'agaciro kubashaka gukoresha imbaraga ziyi aside amine yingirakamaro. Yaba ikoreshwa mugutegura ibiryo byongera ibiryo, ibikomoka kumirire ya siporo cyangwa imiti yimiti, alanine yacu itanga isoko yambere yo gushyigikira ubuzima bwabantu. Hamwe nubushobozi bwayo buhebuje, ubuziranenge nibyiza byubuzima, twizera ko ibicuruzwa byacu bya alanine bizaba inyongera yinganda zinganda zitandukanye. Hitamo ibyacuAlaninegufungura ubushobozi bwiyi aside amine yingenzi hanyuma ukajyana ibicuruzwa byawe murwego rushya rwo gukora neza no kuba indashyikirwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-13-2023
